The poet invokes the muse to help him tell the story of odysseus. Some of the archetypes include the trickster, the mentor, the temptress and the underworld archetype. Ive been listening to ian mckellen read the epic to me on audio and using the fagles translation in print as a supplement. I believe this photo is a good representation on how those animals may have acted. The telegony aside, the last 548 lines of the odyssey, corresponding to book 24, are believed. Besim krnjic, eric curtland, kacie cowling in cyclops cave stabbed out cyclops eye escaped cyclops cyclops prays to father, poseidon poseidon agrees to make the rest of odysseus journey miserable vocab. Homer lets us know right away that odysseus is being held as a willing sex captive on the island of the goddess kalypso. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Hi homer readers, here are the dates for our next two conference calls and discussion questions for our next call on june 4. Dear class, today well continue working with our reader the odyssey.
Odysseus is trying to return to his kingdom and homeland of ithaca. But the land of death to which odysseus is about to journey would seem to be located on the earths surface. He complains that he has been wasting away in the forest while his. Remember that the assessment for this novel will be a project, so it is important that you read as much as possible before we start with it. When returned to ithaca, odysseus must win back his position as ruler of the kingdom and love. Just as odysseus taunts the blinded polyphemus in book 9 by boasting about his defeat of the cyclops, the members of his crew prove unable to resist looking into aeoluss bag, and their greed ends up complicating their nostos, or homeward voyage. In it are captured all the winds that might drive the ships off. Please, read the following questions and answer them in your copybooks. There are many pigs in the pens and they are guarded by dogs. The notion of hospitality is so strong in the world of the odyssey that guests can even be considered part of ones family.
For example, odysseus fits the archetype of the hero. What was so particular about king aeolus sons and daughters. Antinous blames penelope for seducing all the suitors but wont commit to one of them. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. This video provides an indepth summary and analysis of the plot, characters and themes of book 10 of homers epic poem the odyssey. Mephistopheles in faust, delilah from samson and delilah, 90% of the female characters in the odyssey. The lotus eaters fit the archetype of the evil figure with ultimately good heart.
The odyssey by homer book 10 summary and analysis youtube. The achaeans sail from the land of the cyclopes to the home of aeolus, ruler of the winds. Describe the land that odysseus sighted after his experience with the cyclops. There are many of these same archetypes found in the odyssey. The basic gist is that there really arent that many unique. They landed next at the island of aeolus the godmade king of the winds. Were halfway through the odyssey for trishs readalong. His kingdom is generally referred to as the underworld, being thought of as beneath the earth. The odyssey book 9 archetypes by sophia gonzalez on prezi. Odyssey books 110 at xavier college preparatory studyblue. The odyssey is one of two major ancient greek epic poems attributed to homer. On the way home, what happened after odysseus felt asleep. Council of the gods and athenas exhortations to telemachus 110 proem 1121 poseidons wrath 2295 council and deliberations of the other gods 96112 athena disguised as mentes 143 guest is received 14454 suitors dine.
Aeolus, master of the winds, gave odysseus a pouch that. Eager to move on, odysseus receives an oxskin pouch from aeolus. Odysseus son telemachus is approaching manhood and shares his absent fathers house on the island of ithaca off the west coast of greece with his mother penelope and a crowd of about 100 boisterous young men. The odyssey book 10 summary odysseuss crew lands next on the island of aiolia, ruled by aiolos, the god of the winds. On that island odysseus men encounter wolves and mountain lions who behave like domestic dogs. His retelling reveals mistakes that he made, as well as the courageous or cunning actions he took. Epic simile in book 10 of the odyssey, odysseus land on. A heros son awakens when the suitors attend the assembly the next day, telemachus scolds the suitors for eating his fathers oxen and sheep as the still continue to court penelope. Son of laertes and seed of zeus, resourceful odysseus, you shall no longer stay in my house when none of you wish to. They arrive during a festival in honor of poseidon who is odysseuss enemy nestor doesnt know who telemachus is and invites him to feast with them nestor then asks telemachus who he is telemachus asks nestor if he has. Entitled stephen blackpool, no way out, the old woman, and rachael, they are chapters of character representation, of dickens philosophy, and of symbolism.
The sirens, scylla and charybdis, the cattle of the sun after we were clear of the river oceanus, and had got out into the open sea, we went on till we reached the. Why we tell stories is a 2004 book by christopher booker containing a jung influenced analysis of stories and their psychological meaning. Thanks to our instincts and life experiences, were able to recognize archetypal characters and plots. The poem is commonly dated to between 800 and 600 bc. Use the pronouncing glossary at the back of the odyssey if you need help with names and places. Aeolus gifts odysseus a bag containing all the winds and raises a westerly wind to guide odysseus and his crew home. Odysseus goes into the forest to the remote clearing of the swineherd eumaius. After leaving troy, odysseus and his men sail to ismarus, which they attack and plunder.
This means that the poem begins into the middle of the story. The poem is, in part, a sequel to the iliad, and concerns the events that befall the greek hero odysseus in his long journey back to his native land ithaca after the fall. Homer makes several references in the odyssey to the deceased traveling down to the realm of hades and his queen, persephone per. Odysseus sees that the spoils are divided equally among his men and then tells them to sail away as quickly as possible. Summary and analysis book 10 the bewitching queen of aeaea. Homer makes several references in the odyssey to the deceased traveling down to the realm of hades and his queen, persephone persehfoneee. Book ten next we met the keeper of the winds, who sent us on our way with a steady breeze. Use the pronouncing glossary at the back of the odyssey if. Having escaped the cyclops, odysseus and his men arrive at the home of aeolus, master of the winds, where they are greeted warmly and hosted for a month. Having escaped the cyclops, odysseus and his men arrive at the home of aeolus. Homer, odyssey, book 10, line 475 perseus digital library. While odysseus sleeps, athena makes her way into the phaeacians city in the beginning of book 6 in homers the odyssey. The plot of homers the odyssey involves the story of a greek war hero named odysseus who, returning home to the island of ithaca following the end of the trojan war, diverts the path of his. Books 1012 of homers odyssey contain a number of allusions to other events in classical mythology.
The odyssey has many different archetypes that are still relevant in literature, film art, and theater. Among the most noteworthy elements of the text are its nonlinear plot, and the. They opened it and released a hurricane that blew us back to where wed started. Mentor gives telemachus encouragement since telemachus did not have much experience in public speaking. In the beginning of the story, how many of odysseus soldiers were killed from each boat.
Odysseus and his men sailed on and landed at the home of aeolus, where they stayed for a month. An archetype is a character type, storyline, or event that is notably recurrent across the human experience. The odyssey is one of the two major ancient greek epic poems the other being the iliad, attributed to the poet homer. Staying with aeolus odysseus and his crew stayed with aeolus for an entire month. Apr 17, 2017 how i tricked my brain to like doing hard things dopamine detox duration. How i tricked my brain to like doing hard things dopamine detox duration. The underworld was also called hades, after its king. In the odyssey, the story begins twenty years into the story with telemachos and his story and travels. Course heros video study guide provides indepth summary and analysis of book 10 of homers epic poem the odyssey. In return for the tale, he gave them a bag of storm winds with the promise that they would swiftly arrive at ithaca. Hed given me a leather bag, which my crew mistook for booty. Aeolus, the laestrygones, circe thence we went on to the aeolian island where lives aeolus son of hippotas, dear to the immortal gods. We ended up among the laestrygonians, giants who bombarded our fleet with boulders and gobbled down our shipmates. This is a traditional form for epics for more on this term, see the homers poetry page.
Now, in book 10 of homers the odyssey, he begins with his stay with aeolus, the wind king dear to the gods. If you plan to purchase a copy of the 2nd edition, please make sure that you are buying the 2nd edition and not accidentally picking up a used copy of the 1st edition. The odyssey tells the story of a man trying to return home to his family after the battle of troy. This is one of the many epic similes of the odyssey. Death death is hades, the god who rules over the dead. Trojan war, and odysseus has still not returned home. The odyssey book 10 jason mello abby haney ziar brown dj schaffer allusions to greek gods. We learn that poseidon, god of the sea, holds a grudge though we dont know exactly why against odysseus and is making the guys voyage home a pretty difficult one.
Books 9 to 12 let get you up to speed on key information and facts on the odyssey by homer. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. The dogs snarl at him and odysseus throws a rock at them. Apr, 2014 epic simile in book 10 of the odyssey, odysseus land on circes island. Chapters 10 cliffsnotes study guides book summaries. Archetypes in the odyssey king alcinous what is an archetype. Years after the end of the trojan war, the greek hero odysseus still hasnt come home to ithaka. Synopsis of odyssey books 112 the line numbers follow the greek text in the 1917 oxford edition by t. Book 10 use the answers to the questions below as a guide to evaluate student understanding. In christopher brookers the seven basic plots, the author casts his jungian eye on the nature of storytelling and mythmaking. Aiolos welcomes the ithakans and listens to their tale of the trojan war. Books 10 12 of homers odyssey contain a number of allusions to other events in classical mythology.
The mortal tendency to succumb to temptation manifests itself throughout book 10. Here is this stranger, i do not know who he is, come wandering suppliant here to my house from the eastern or western people. When telemachus and mentor athena travel to pylos, they watched a ceremony where many bulls were given as a sacrifice to poseidon, god of the sea. In the arts, an archetype creates a sense of familiarity, allowing an audience member to easily comprehend an event or character. Eumaius yells at him and tells him that he almost got hurt. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. In book 10 and elsewhere, hermes is given the epithet slayer of argus, which alludes to a. I hope you are enjoying the reading as much as i am. This book and the next three are largely told in flashback, as odysseus fills in the details of his adventures over the past 10 years. Odysseuss narrative makes up books 9 through 12 of the odyssey. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. He kept odysseus a month to hear the entire story of his journey. Council of the gods and athenas exhortations to telemachus 1 10 proem 1121 poseidons wrath 2295 council and deliberations of the other gods 96112 athena disguised as mentes 143 guest is received 14454 suitors dine.
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